Classic Brioche

Classic Brioche
Jim Wilson/The New York Times
Total Time
1 hour, plus a day's rising
Rating
4(642)
Notes
Read community notes

A classic brioche should be tender, eggy and contain croissant levels of rich, delicious butter. Sure, it requires a stand mixer (incorporating the butter by hand wouldn't be possible by most bakers' standards) and 24 hours, but the results are bakery-worthy. It can be made in one day, but an overnight stay in the refrigerator will not only give the dough a deeper flavor, but it will also firm up the butter, making the dough easier to shape and handle when it comes time to bake.

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Ingredients

Yield:2 loaves
  • ½cup/120 milliliters whole milk
  • ½cup/100 grams sugar
  • teaspoons active dry yeast (from 2 packets)
  • 3cups/360 grams all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting
  • 3cups/360 grams bread flour
  • 9large eggs
  • 1tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon kosher salt
  • cups/341 grams unsalted butter (3 sticks), cut into 1-inch pieces, plus more for greasing the bowl
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (20 servings)

310 calories; 17 grams fat; 10 grams saturated fat; 1 gram trans fat; 5 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 33 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 6 grams sugars; 8 grams protein; 204 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Heat milk in a small pot over medium-low heat until just warm. Add ¼ cup of the sugar and swirl to dissolve. Add the yeast and transfer to the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook. Let mixture sit a few minutes until you notice a few foamy bubbles start to form on top. (This lets you know the yeast is alive and well.)

  2. Step 2

    Whisk all-purpose flour, bread flour and remaining sugar together in a medium bowl. Add 8 eggs to the milk mixture, followed by half the flour mixture. With the mixer on low, start to incorporate the dry ingredients into the egg-and-milk mixture. Add remaining half of flour and knead a minute or two, until no dry spots remain.

  3. Step 3

    Turn the speed up to medium and continue to knead until dough is starting to look smooth, 4 to 6 minutes. Add salt and continue to knead until dough is firm, springy and elastic, another 4 to 6 minutes.

  4. Step 4

    Add butter, a few pieces at a time, fully incorporating each one before continuing, and scraping down the dough hook and bowl as needed. (It will start to crawl up the hook as you mix.) The first few additions take the longest, but have patience. It will take 30 to 40 minutes to work in all the butter.

  5. Step 5

    Once all butter is incorporated, continue kneading on medium speed for another 5 to 7 minutes, until the dough is smooth, shiny and elastic. It should look well emulsified and feel a bit sticky.

  6. Step 6

    Lightly grease a large bowl and transfer dough to the bowl. Wrap tightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate until the dough has doubled in size and firmed up, at least 12 and up to 24 hours. (The slow rise will develop better flavor, and the chilling will make the dough easier to handle and shape.)

  7. Step 7

    When you're ready to shape and bake the bread, turn it out onto a lightly floured work surface. Using a dough scraper or chef’s knife, divide the dough into two equal portions.

  8. Step 8

    Working with one piece at a time, flatten the dough into an 8-by-5-inch rectangle, about 1 inch thick. Working from the longer edge at the top, tightly roll the dough, using your thumb and index finger to press the seam to the dough each time it’s rolled. Pinch the dough at the last roll, so it is a well sealed, tightly compact log. Tuck the ends under, pinching to seal them as well.

  9. Step 9

    Transfer the dough to a greased (even better, nonstick and greased) 8½-by-4½-inch loaf pan, seam-side down. Repeat with remaining piece of dough.

  10. Step 10

    Tightly wrap both loaf pans individually with plastic wrap and place them in a warm, draft-free place. Let the dough rise until it’s touching the plastic wrap and looks as if it’s trying t o break out, about 2 hours. (For very warm kitchens, this might take closer to 1 hour and 45 minutes, for a cooler kitchen, it may be closer to 2 hours and 15 minutes.) A good idea is to write the time on masking tape stuck to the plastic wrap, so you don’t lose track of how long it’s been.

  11. Step 11

    Place an oven rack in the middle of the oven and heat to 375 degrees. Beat remaining egg with 1 teaspoon water (this is your egg wash) and brush it over the tops of the dough.

  12. Step 12

    Place loaf pans in the oven and bake, rotating halfway through, until the tops and sides are deep golden brown and bread is baked through completely, about 50 to 65 minutes. (If you have a probe thermometer, it should register 200 degrees when inserted into the center of the loaf.) If the loaves seem to be browning too quickly, tent lightly with foil. A good way to tell if the bread is fully baked is to tap the top: It should feel firm and make a light, hollow sound. (This indicates that the bread has lots of air, meaning it has risen properly and is fully baked and not dense and underbaked.)

  13. Step 13

    Using an oven mitt or kitchen towels, remove brioche from the oven and immediately remove them from their pans (run a knife around the edges if you have trouble dislodging). Place on a wire rack to cool completely. (If left to cool in the loaf pans, the bottoms and sides will steam and become soggy.) Let cool completely before slicing. Brioche, if wrapped tightly in plastic, will keep at room temperature for 5 days, refrigerated for 1 week and frozen for up to 1 month.

Ratings

4 out of 5
642 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

You give metric measurements for all the important ingredients except the Kosher salt. Morton Kosher Salt and Diamond Crystal Kosher Salt have different densities, so 4 tsp of one does not contain the same amount as 4 tsp of the other. Please give the measurement in grams.

This roll-seam thing would be so much clearer with a video.

Check out Shirley O Corriher's COOKWISE version. Best I (and many chef/patissier) know.

Step 8 to be poorly written. What seam? I rolled it tight and didn't dwell a lot on pressing a seam. The loaves turned out very nicely. My butter was room temp or slightly colder. I also put the loaf pans on a preheated baking sheet when in the oven. In July '18, I made brioche two times in one week, using two different recipes. One from Cook's Illustrated and this one. I prefer this one for its sheer simplicity.

Made this yesterday and today. Results were good, especially for never having had brioche before. Problem was managing the mixing in a standard KA artisan mixer; a lot of babysitting the machine. I recommend the bigger machine for this recipe. Kneeding time in recipe excessive. Rise time out of fridge took over three hours with normal room temp. And bake time at 50 minutes a bit long.

TO DIE FOR! This bread is rich, yet light. Amazing crisp in the outside and tender crumb inside. I honestly think this is the best thing I’ve ever baked! Two notes - I used salted butter instead of unsalted w kosher salt added and found it to be the perfect amount of salt. Second - I used my Kitchen Aid Artisan and I think this was a little hard on it - I had to hold it down! Especially before a significant amount of butter got in. However - still so worth it!

Can all purpose flour be used to replace the bread flour as well?

I have been wanting to make brioche but too afraid for about twenty years now. This was a dream. I didn't have a problem with the directions and it turned out so beautiful and so tasty. I really wouldn't do it without a stand mixer and dough hook though.

I keep my yeast in the refrigerator, and I've never had any problem with it. It says very active.

If no weight is given then at least what brand of salt? I used 1tbs of Morton’s kosher and said a little prayer. Cold or room temp butter and eggs? Mine were slightly colder than room temp but my dough once I was finished kneading was greasy and lost its elasticity. After I let it sit in the fridge for a day I’m going to attempt to make a more classic looking brioche by making little balls of dough instead of a log. I’ll update tomorrow once it’s done.

2 t salt plus salted butter-enough salt. 35(+) min ate 350,

Did anyone else find this very salty?? I used unsalted butter, and “real salt” instead of kosher salt. Help!

This video is helpful. Not exactly this recipe, but the steps are pretty much the same, and include some variations. https://youtu.be/4MV8QYd5sOg?si=U7ZiSH58oiPJ-RQW

I think there are a few tips that would help new bakers. Butter and eggs should be at room temp to keep the yeast mixture nice and warm. If incorporating the butter is challenging, coat the cubes in about a 1/2 cup of the flower mixture and crumble into pea sized pieces before adding to the dough. When you're finished needing, use the widow pane test to check the gluten structure.

Whole recipe with larger mixer. Too much salt. Began to get dark quickly. Tent b4 halfway.

Steps 3 & 4 can be tough on the Artisan stand mixer... Mine was making unhappy noises the first time. Now, I divide the dough in two after step 3, and then incorporate 1 1/2 sticks butter into the first half, cover and refrigerate. And then repeat with the other half! This helps my mixer out a lot, it's also then quicker to incorporate the butter and knead. It's is also helpful if you have only one baking pan available, you can easily bake in batches. One brioche today, another tomorrow!

How do you spend 30-40 mins integrating the butter without over-working the dough? I've tried to make this twice and both times the dough ended up totally over-worked, so that I didn't get a nice elastic dough, just a ball that shredded every time I tried pulling on it. Is it still under-worked? Can that even be possible after 30 mins slow knead in the kitchenaid?

The flavor of this was a little too eggy for my taste. I cut the recipe in half and the dough volume was still huge by the time it made it into the oven.

A WINNER! We made as directed and enjoyed it with our Christmas morning breakfast!

This recipe actually makes 2 1/2 loaves. Mine also did not rise much after 15 hours in the refrigerator.

I cut this recipe in half and used the dough to make 8 hamburger buns. about 18 minutes in the oven at 400. I cut the salt by about 25% which was not a good call.

Hm. This dough became very warm as I mixed it. And the sweet spot for the fridge rise seemed to be about 8 hours. But I waited until it had been in the fridge around 17 hours, early in the morning. Pan rise took almost three hours, and then not as much oven rise as I’d hoped. Next time I’ll reduce this recipe by at least a third, and add a bit more flour, and maybe use osmotolerant yeast. It’s tasty, but a bit too dense.

If no weight is given then at least what brand of salt? I used 1tbs of Morton’s kosher and said a little prayer. Cold or room temp butter and eggs? Mine were slightly colder than room temp but my dough once I was finished kneading was greasy and lost its elasticity. After I let it sit in the fridge for a day I’m going to attempt to make a more classic looking brioche by making little balls of dough instead of a log. I’ll update tomorrow once it’s done.

Do not try this at home! This yielded an impossible amount of dough, so much that my brand new stand mixer FLUNG my bowl at my stomach! Twice and then I gave up and had to cut the dough in half! She was very upset with me. There are so many things about making brioche that are much easier if you just find a recipe on youtube, one that has video showing you what the dough is supposed to look like at each stage. You have been warned!

1 tablespoon + 1 tsp. Kosher Salt (=21g Morton’s Kosher Salt [16g/Tbl.]) (=11g Diamond Crystal Kosher Salt [8g/Tbl.])

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